By gradient, we mean the slope. So we want the point where the slope is 8. The derivative of a function is its slope, so we have to find the derivative for y.
y = (x - 3)(x + 5)
y' = (x - 3)'(x + 5) + (x - 3)(x + 5)'
y' = (1)(x + 5) + (x - 3)(1)
y' = (x + 5) + (x - 3)
y' = 2x + 2
So, since the derivative is the slope, we can find where this equation equals 8.
8 = 2x + 2
6 = 2x
3 = x
Now put that into our original equation to find y:
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By gradient, we mean the slope. So we want the point where the slope is 8. The derivative of a function is its slope, so we have to find the derivative for y.
y = (x - 3)(x + 5)
y' = (x - 3)'(x + 5) + (x - 3)(x + 5)'
y' = (1)(x + 5) + (x - 3)(1)
y' = (x + 5) + (x - 3)
y' = 2x + 2
So, since the derivative is the slope, we can find where this equation equals 8.
8 = 2x + 2
6 = 2x
3 = x
Now put that into our original equation to find y:
y = (x - 3)(x + 5)
y = (3 - 3)(3 + 5)
y = (0)(8)
y = 0
That leaves our answer (3,0).
f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 5)
You can get the gradient if you calculate the derivate of the function.
The function looks like: u.v → the derivate will be like: (u'v + v'u) → where:
u = (x - 3) → u' = 1
v = (x + 5) → v' = 1
f'(x) = (u'v + v'u)
f'(x) = (x + 5) + (x - 3)
f'(x) = x + 5 + x - 3
f'(x) = 2x + 2
To find when the gradient is 8, we have to solve the equation: f'(x) = 8
2x + 2 = 8
2x = 6
x = 3 → that is the abscissa of the point
f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 5)
f(3) = (3 - 3)(3 + 5) = 0
The coordinates of the point where the gradient is 8 are (3 ; 0)