can Pneumonia cause copd?
My brother who is 57 has had some lung problems,he was born with bronchiolosis and was in an oxygen tent then years later was in an accident and had a collapsed lung and pneumonia then last year had a fall and was unconscious for several hours and developed pneumonia again,when out of hospital he had some lung function tests and was told he has copd is there a connection?
Update:If my brother has copd,i thought copd was emphysema,
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Pneumonia is a user-friendly ailment that has effects on hundreds of thousands of folk each 12 months interior the US. Bacterial pneumonias have a tendency to be the main extreme and, in adults, the main user-friendly clarification for pneumonia. the main user-friendly pneumonia-inflicting bacterium in adults is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). respiration viruses are the main user-friendly reasons of pneumonia in youthful toddlers, peaking between the an prolonged time of two and 3. by using school age, the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae will become extra user-friendly. In some people, relatively the elderly and people who're debilitated, bacterial pneumonia might persist with influenza or maybe a user-friendly chilly. people who've difficulty swallowing are liable to aspiration pneumonia. in this subject, nutrition, liquid, or saliva by danger is going into the airlines. it truly is extra user-friendly in people who've had a stroke, Parkinson's ailment, or previous throat surgical treatment. it truly is in many situations harder to handle pneumonia in people who're in a well being facility, or a nursing facility. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia is an infection of the lungs which could take place in people who've a suppressed immune device. Viral pneumonia is led to by using one in each of countless viruses, which contain influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, herpes simplex virus, respiration syncytial virus, hantavirus, and cytomegalovirus. people who're immunocompromised have a defective immune reaction. via this, they're liable to infections by using germs that don't reason ailment in healthy people. they're additionally extra liable to the conventional reasons of pneumonia, which could impact anybody. Immunosuppression could be led to by using HIV an infection, leukemia, organ transplantation, bone marrow transplant, and drugs to handle maximum cancers.
What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
COPD is a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It is caused by damage to the lungs over many years, usually from smoking.
COPD is often a mix of two diseases:
Chronic bronchitis (say "bron-KY-tus"). In chronic bronchitis, the airways that carry air to the lungs (bronchial tubes ) get inflamed and make a lot of mucus. This can narrow or block the airways, making it hard for you to breathe.
Emphysema (say "em-fuh-ZEE-muh"). In a healthy person, the tiny air sacs in the lungs are like balloons. As you breathe in and out, they get bigger and smaller to move air through your lungs. But with emphysema, these air sacs are damaged and lose their stretch. Less air gets in and out of the lungs, which makes you feel short of breath.
COPD gets worse over time. You can't undo the damage to your lungs. But you can take steps to prevent more damage and to feel better.
What causes COPD?
COPD is almost always caused by smoking. Over time, breathing tobacco smoke irritates the airways and destroys the stretchy fibers in the lungs.
Other things that may put you at risk include breathing chemical fumes, dust, or air pollution over a long period of time. Secondhand smoke is also bad.
It usually takes many years for the lung damage to start causing symptoms, so COPD is most common in people who are older than 60.
***You may be more likely to get COPD if you had a lot of serious lung infections when you were a child. People who get emphysema in their 30s or 40s may have a disorder that runs in families, called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. But this is rare.
COPD- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-- encompasses any lung disorder or disease that causes difficulty in function. It can be related to asthma or emphysema, or any other lung disorder. It sounds as though he has long had lung troubles, and by the age of 57 he now apparently has experienced changes that might cause permanent decrease in function. There are many degrees of COPD, and there are a lot of treatment options. He could have only mild impairment that responds well to treatment, so this may not be a dire diagnosis-- he can be hopeful.