Using the definition of the derivative find at which points the function f(z) = Im(z)/zconjugate is complex differentiable. I know that it is not complex differentiable anywhere but I need to show it using the definition and not the Cauchy Riemann equations
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Verified answer
Let z = x + iy, and Δz = h + ik.
Then,
f '(z) = lim(Δz→0) [f(z + Δz) - f(z)] / Δz
.......= lim((h,k)→(0,0)) [f((x+h) + i(y+k)) - f(x + iy)] / (h + ik)
.......= lim((h,k)→(0,0)) [(y+k)/((x+h) - i(y+k)) - y/(x-iy)] / (h + ik), by definition of f
.......= lim((h,k)→(0,0)) [(y+k)(x-iy) - y((x+h) - i(y+k))] / [(x - iy) (h + ik) ((x+h) - i(y+k))]
.......= lim((h,k)→(0,0)) (kx - hy) / [(x - iy) (h + ik) ((x+h) - i(y+k))]
Now, let's try different paths to the origin.
(i) h = 0:
lim(k→0) kx / [(x - iy) * ik * (x - i(y+k))]
= lim(k→0) x / [i(x - iy)(x - i(y+k))]
= -ix / (x - iy)^2.
(ii) k = 0:
lim(h→0) -hy / [(x - iy) * h ((x+h) - iy)]
= lim(h→0) -y / [(x - iy) ((x+h) - iy)]
= -y/(x - iy)^2.
If f were differentiable at z, then we would need the limits in (i) and (ii) to be equal.
So, -ix / (x - iy)^2 = -y/(x - iy)^2
==> x = iy
==> x = y = 0, since x and y are real.
However, z = 0 + 0i = 0 is not part of the domain for f.
Hence, f is not differentiable for any z in C.
I hope this helps!