What is the current in each leg of a 2 resistor parallel circuit when one resistor (R2) is five times the value of the other? Let I1 be the current in the small resistor. I1=?, I2=?
Also, answer with the the ratio of I1 to I2.
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Memorize resistors in parallel have the same voltage, resistors in series have the same current. Since they have the same voltage, V1 = i1R1 = V2 = i2R2 where R2 = 5R1
i1*R1 = i2*5*R1 SO i1 = 5*i2 and i1/i2 = 5. Can't find i1 or i2 without a voltage.
R2 carries 1/6 the current and R1 carries 5/6 the current (the total resistance is 6 whatevers)
Ratio of currents is 5:1, same as resistance ratio, where 1part is what is flowing in R2.
The ratio of I1 and I2 is simple
For a parallel circuit the same voltage is across both resistor
I_1 =V_T/ ((1/5) *R_2)
I_2 = V_T/R_2
I_1/I_2 = (V_T/ (5*R_2)) / (V_T/R_2) = (R_2/R_2)*(V_T/V_T)*(5 / 1) = 5
so I_1 is 5 times larger than I_2
For 1st question in terms of what
with your information we can only determine the current in terms
of the total current , the voltage of the batttery , etc.
You need to clarify what you want.
so I_1 = ( 5/6) I_T
I_2 = (1/6) I_T
we could use V_T and R_2 to determine a value , what do you want.
If R2 has five times the resistance of R1, then I1 will be 5 times I2, or I2 = 0.2 I1.
Because the voltage "drop" through both branches must be the same.