Peanuts sell for $4.50 per pound and cashews sell for $14.00 per pound. A merchant wants to sell a mixture of peanuts and cashews. How many pounds of peanuts and cashews must be used to create 28 pounds of a mixture that will sell for $6.88 per pound? Round answers off to the nearest whole number.
The mixture must contain _______ pounds of peanuts.
The mixture must contain _______ pounds of cashews.
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Answers & Comments
You can make two equations and solve as simultaneous equations:
Peanuts sell for $4.50 per pound and cashews sell for $14.00 per pound: [ 4.5p and 14c]
...a mixture that will sell for $6.88 per pound: [4.5p + 14c (6.88 x 28)]
How many pounds of peanuts and cashews must be used to create 28 pounds: [p + c = 28]
4.5p + 14c = (6.88 x 28) = 192.64
p + c = 28
Multiply the bottom equation by 4.5 and subtract it from the top equation:
4.5p + 14c = 192.64
4.5p + 4.5c = 126
This leaves:
9.5c = 66.64
c = 7.01
substitute c = 7 in [p + c = 28]
p + 7 = 28
p = 21
The mixture must contain 21 pounds of peanuts.
The mixture must contain 7 pounds of cashews.
Let P lb be the weight of peanuts needed; C lb of Cashews needed, then
4.5P+14C=6.88(28)=192.64-----(1)
P+C=28----------(2)
Solving the system of (1) & (2) for P & C, get
P=20.98127~21
C=7.014736~7
Thus,
21 lb of peanuts & 7 lb of Cashews
are needed.
THANK YOU!!!!!!!
Let W= 28 lbs. You can think of the price of W as W*P where P = price/pound
W*P = 4.50*p + 14*(W - p) since the amount of cashews is just the the amount of mix minus the amount of peanuts
28*6.88 = -9.50p + 14 *28 --> p = 28*(14-6.88)/9.5 = 21 lbs
Hence Weight of cashew = 28 - 21 = 7 lbs