Verified answer

STRONG ACIDS

HCl, HI, HBr, H2SO4, HClO4, HNO3

STRONG BASES

LiOH NaOH KOH Sr(OH)2 Ca(OH)2 Ba(OH)2

For conjugates, they only differ by a hydrogen atom H+

example for H2O conj acid is H3O+

conj base is OH-

Most that end in OH are strong bases. End in Cl and down that period are generally strong acids. Strong acid=weak conjugate base and vice versa. Others you just recognize after a while

An acid-base titration is a means in chemistry that enables quantitative diagnosis of the concentration of an unknown acid or base answer. It makes use of the neutralization reaction that occurs between acids and bases, and that all of us understand how acids and bases will react if all of us understand their formulation. Neutralization is a chemical reaction, called a water forming reaction, wherein an acid and a base or alkali (soluble base) react and convey a salt and water(H2O). In different words, that is asserted that neutralization is the combination of hydrogen ions H+ and hydroxide ions OH? (or oxide ions O2?) to style water molecule H2O. in the approach, a salt is shaped. in the recommendations-set of neutralization a proton (in many cases hydrogen) is transferred. An acid is a proton donor, on a similar time as a base is a proton receiver. H2O can act as the two an acid or a base, finding on whether that is supplied in touch with an acid or a base (it takes the different style) Neutralization is in many cases exothermic, meaning it produces warmth. One occasion of an endothermic neutralization is that of baking soda and vinegar (or different susceptible acids) maximum widely, here happens: acid + base ? salt + water as an occasion, the reaction between Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide suggestions: hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide ? sodium chloride + water HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ? NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) via fact the HCl and NaOH dissociate into ions in answer, the ionic equation is: H+(aq) + Cl?(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH?(aq) ? Na+(aq) + Cl?(aq) + H2O(l) and since the sodium and chloride ions are basically spectator ions no longer in contact in the reaction, the internet equation turns into: H+(aq) + OH?(aq) ? H2O(l) : ?rH = ?fifty 5.ninety kJ mol?a million This illustrates why neutralization reactions additionally are reported as water forming reactions. of direction the sodium and chloride ions are nevertheless in answer so the result's pH impartial salt water. as a result we are in a position to end - acid + steel oxide = steel salt + water acid + steel hydroxide = steel salt + water acid + steel carbonate = steel salt + water + carbon dioxide acid + steel hydrogen carbonate = steel salt + water + carbon dioxide acid + ammonia = ammonia salt + water