Suppose that P is invested in a savings account in which interest,k, is compounded continuously at 5% per year. The balance P(t) after t, in years, is P(t)=Pe^kt
I answered P(t)=Pe^0.05t
Q: When will an investment of $3000 double itself?
- Round to the nearest tenth of a year
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Answers & Comments
P(t)=Pe^0.05t is correct.
Q:
Since the original investment is $3,000.00, doubling means that the final balance is $6,000.00. To find out how long it takes for this to happen ( i.e. to find t ), plug in P = 3000, P(t) = 6000, and r = 0.05 in the continuous compound interest formula, and solve for t.
Doing this, we get,
3000 * e^(0.05t) = 6000
or e^(0.05t) = 6000/3000 = 2
So we have to solve the exponential equation, e^(0.05t) = 2, by converting it into log (ln) notation. This will give us,
0.05t = ln 2
t = ln2 / 0.05 = 0.693147180559945 / 0.05
t = 13.86294361 years
Hope this helps.
6000=3000e^0.05t
2 = e^0.05t
Ln(2) = 0.05t
0.6931/0.05 = t
t = 13.9 years
3000 * 2 = 3000 * e^0.05t
2 = e^0.05t
ln[2] = ln[e^0.05t]
ln[2] = 0.05t * ln[e]
ln[2] = 0.05t * 1
ln[2]/0.05 = t
13.9 years = t
6000=3000e^.05t
2=e^.05t
ln2=lne^.05t
ln2=.05t
.6931=.05t
13.9=t
in about 13.9 years