one pump used on its own fills a swimming pool in two hours. a second pump used on its own fills the same pool in 3 hours. a third pump can be used to empty all the water from the same pool in 90 minutes.
How long would it take to fill the pool if all three pumps were in use at the same time?
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Verified answer
Let x be the total pool water.
Pump A fills 1/2 the pool in an hour (1/2x)
pump B fills 1/3 the pool in an hour (1/3x)
and Pump C empties 2/3 of the pool in and hour.
set up your equation:
1 = (1/2)x + (1/3)x - (2/3)x
solve for x.
Just use some ratios to solve the problem.
pump 1 = 1 pool/2 hours
pump 2 = 1 pool/3 hours
pump 3 = 1 pool/1.33 hours
Let T be the time it takes all 3 pumps to fill the pool.
1 pool = T hours(1 pool/2 hours) + T hours(1 pool/3 hours) + T hours(1 pool/1.33 hours)
1 = T/2 + T/3 + T/1.33
6(1) = 6(T/2 + T/3 + T/1.33)
6= 3T + 2T + 8T
6 = 13T
T = 0.46 hours = 28 minutes.
Answer is 6 hours.
Let capacity be V
Speed of 1 pump (volume/hour) = V/2
Speed of 2 pump = V/3
Speed of 3 pump = -V/(1.5) = -2V/3 [ -ve sign indicates that it draws out water]
Let total time taken be t to fill the tanks if all are used
Then,
t * (V/2 + V/3 -2V/3) = V
t * (1/6) =1
t = 6 hours