May 2021 3 67 Report
molecular genetics problems.?

So I was doing some practice problems and a few of them got me stumped.

1. A cell in the G0 stage _____.

(a) has withdrawn from the cell cycle

(b) is in the process of dividing

(c) is replicating its DNA

(d) has just completed cell division

(e) is preparing for cell division

2. In mitosis, sister chromatids are separated during ______, while sisters are separated in ______ of

meiosis.

(a) prophase; prophase I

(b) anaphase; anaphase I

(c) metaphase; metaphase I

(d) anaphase; anaphase II

(e) metaphase; metaphase II

3. During meiosis I, _____.

(a) sister chromatids separate

(b) dyads split to form monads

(c) crossing over takes place

(d) an equational division takes place

(e) centromeres divide

4. Meiosis allows _____.

(a) the generation of genetic variation among offspring

(b) the generation of new combinations of alleles on the same chromosome

(c) the transmission of equivalent genetic information from generation to generation

(d) the genetic contribution of two individual parents to each offspring

(e) all of the above

5. A diploid somatic ("body") cell has 2n=20 chromosomes. At the end of mitosis, each daughter cell

would have ______ chromosomes. At the end of meiosis I, each daughter cell would have ______

chromosomes. At the end of meiosis II, each daughter cell would have ______ chromosomes.

(a) 2n=20, 2n=20, 1n=10

(b) 2n=20, 2n=10, 1n=10

(c) 1n=10, 1n=10, 1n=10

(d) 2n=20, 2n=20, 1n=20

(e) 2n=20, 1n=10, 1n=10

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