Particle Energy loss / Ionisation loss?

A beam of particles contains protons, alpha particles and muons with Ekin = 2 GeV. Calculate their respective energy loss dE/dx in a gas with Z/A = 0.5 and I = 60eV.

How can the ionisation loss of a particle be used to determine its electical charge z?

Update:

Reg. Meg's answer - I know the Bethe-Bloch formula is needed, but i have no idea how to apply it here given the beam contains protons, alpha particles and muons.........

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