A beam of particles contains protons, alpha particles and muons with Ekin = 2 GeV. Calculate their respective energy loss dE/dx in a gas with Z/A = 0.5 and I = 60eV.
How can the ionisation loss of a particle be used to determine its electical charge z?
Update:Reg. Meg's answer - I know the Bethe-Bloch formula is needed, but i have no idea how to apply it here given the beam contains protons, alpha particles and muons.........
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I would use the Bethe-Bloch formula.
"The ionization energy loss is to a good approximation proportional to the electron density in the medium and to the square of the projectile charge, and otherwise depends mainly on the projectile velocity."
see
http://rkb.home.cern.ch/rkb/PH14pp/node62.html
Energy loss in argon, as a function of particle mass and momentum; the vertical scale gives the relative increase above the minimum of ionisation. ...
www.shef.ac.uk/physics/teaching/phy311/eloss.html
Two processes contribute to energy loss: ionisation and bremsstrahlung ... Models are defined for particles – may be extended to definition per regions ...
www.triumf.ca/geant4-03/talks/04-Thursday-AM-1/02-V.Ivantchenko/eloss03.ppt